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工作服定做面料防起球的方法？
來源：http://www.tbjrw.cn 日期：2020-11-04 發(fā)布人：
工作服定做防起球的方法較多，染色前、染色中的方法有如改變纖維的結(jié)構(gòu)、成分與性能，改變紗線的紡紗工藝及織物結(jié)構(gòu)，改變?nèi)菊に嚨龋覀円话懔?xí)慣于布匹和成衣漂染后整理，那么工作服面料防起球整理的幾種方法。
There are many ways to prevent pilling of work clothes. The methods before and during dyeing include changing the structure, composition and properties of fiber, changing the spinning process and fabric structure of yarn, and changing the dyeing and finishing process. However, we are generally used to finishing fabrics and garments after bleaching and dyeing, so several methods for anti pilling finishing of workwear fabrics are proposed.
1、工作服面料：生物拋光(生物酶整理) 工作服
1. Fabric of work clothes: biological polishing (biological enzyme finishing) work clothes
生物拋光是用纖維素酶 棉織物表面的整理工藝，以達(dá)到抗起毛起球作用，增加織物的光潔度和柔軟度，生物拋光去除從紗線表面伸出的微細(xì)纖維，織物表面絨毛減少，變得光潔而不會(huì)起毛起球。(酶的水解和機(jī)械的沖擊共同去除了織物表面的毛絨和纖維的末梢，使織物組織變得清晰，色澤明亮)。實(shí)踐證明此種方法對(duì)降低起毛起球的效果是 的，因?yàn)槔w維的末梢被除掉而不是在原處被覆蓋，但要注意此法會(huì)對(duì)織物有 損失及部分失重.
Biopolishing is a finishing process of cotton fabric with cellulase to achieve anti pilling effect and increase the smoothness and softness of the fabric. Biopolishing can remove the micro fibers from the yarn surface, reduce the pile on the surface of the fabric, and make it smooth without pilling. (enzymatic hydrolysis and mechanical impact jointly remove the plush and fiber ends on the fabric surface, making the fabric structure clear and bright color). It has been proved that the effect of this method on reducing fuzzing and pilling is yes, because the fiber ends are removed instead of being covered in the original place, but it should be noted that this method will cause fabric loss and partial weight loss
對(duì)棉及滌綸/纖維素纖維混紡織物，采用纖維素酶;羊毛或滌綸/羊毛混紡織物采用合適的生物蛋白酶進(jìn)行拋光處理。所以嚴(yán)格控制工藝條件，否則會(huì)造成酶失活或嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷、嚴(yán)重失重，而且大批量織物也不太適宜(有缸差)，所以一些針織物染整廠不愿應(yīng)用此法。
For cotton and polyester / cellulose blended fabrics, cellulase is used; wool or polyester / wool blended fabrics are polished with appropriate biological protease. Therefore, strictly control the process conditions, otherwise it will cause enzyme inactivation or serious damage, serious weight loss, and large quantities of fabrics are not suitable (with VAT difference), so some knitwear dyeing and finishing plants are not willing to apply this method.
2、工作服面料：輕度縮絨法(主要用于羊毛織物，如羊毛衫、羊毛針織品)
2. Workwear fabric: light shrink method (mainly used for wool fabrics, such as sweater and knitwear)
羊毛衫等針織品經(jīng)過輕度縮絨后，其毛纖維的根部在紗線內(nèi)產(chǎn)生氈化，纖維之間相互糾纏，因此增強(qiáng)了纖維之間的摩擦系數(shù)，使纖維在遭受摩擦?xí)r不易從紗線中滑出，進(jìn)而使羊毛衫等織物的起球現(xiàn)象得以減少。目前，一般對(duì)精紡羊毛衫等織物通過輕度縮絨以提高其抗起球效果。其工藝流程為：毛衫浸潤(rùn)-輕度縮絨-清洗-脫水-烘干。
After the wool sweater and other knitwear are slightly shrunken, the root of the wool fiber is felt in the yarn, and the fibers are entangled with each other. Therefore, the friction coefficient between the fibers is enhanced, and the fiber is not easy to slide out of the yarn when it is subject to friction, and the pilling phenomenon of woolen sweater and other fabrics is reduced. At present, the anti pilling effect of worsted cardigan and other fabrics is improved by slight cashing. The technological process is as follows: Sweater infiltration - mild cashing - Cleaning - dehydration - drying.
3、工作服面料：樹脂整理法
3. Workwear fabric: resin finishing
①原理
① Principle
樹脂是各種各樣的聚合物，利用樹脂在纖維表面交鏈網(wǎng)狀成膜的功能，使纖維表面包裹一層的樹脂膜，此樹脂膜使纖維的滑移減弱;同時(shí)，樹指均勻地交鏈凝聚在紗線的表層，使纖維端粘附于紗線上，摩擦?xí)r不易起球，因而可地提高羊毛衫的抗起球性。
Resin is a variety of polymers. By using the function of resin crosslinking network forming film on the fiber surface, a layer of resin film is wrapped on the fiber surface, which weakens the fiber slip; at the same time, the tree finger is evenly cross linked and condensed on the surface layer of the yarn, so that the fiber end adheres to the yarn line, and it is not easy to pilling during friction, so the pilling resistance of woolen sweater can be improved.
②樹脂的選擇
② Selection of resin
所選樹脂要與纖維有較大的粘合力，同時(shí)本身也應(yīng)有的，整理后要有較好的彈性和滑爽而不粘膩的手感，粘結(jié)膜不影響染料的色牢度和光澤。對(duì)人體皮膚無刺激。；樹指性能穩(wěn)定，應(yīng)用方便低廉。
The selected resin should have a greater adhesion with the fiber, and it should also have a good elasticity and smooth hand feeling after finishing, and the bonding film does not affect the color fastness and luster of the dye. No irritation to human skin. The tree finger has stable performance, convenient application and low cost.
目前，一般的樹脂(丙烯酸脂自身交聯(lián)型樹指)已不能滿足客戶對(duì)織物的，因?yàn)橛械目蛊鹈鹎騽?樹脂)存在處理后手感變硬，下降，被處理物色光發(fā)生變化，有的樹脂還進(jìn)行高溫焙烘等問題。
At present, the general resin (acrylic resin self crosslinking tree finger) can no longer meet the requirements of customers for fabrics, because some anti pilling agents (resins) have problems such as the handle becomes hard and drops after treatment, the color and luster of the treated fabric changes, and some resins are also baked at high temperature.
已逐步淘汰，逐步發(fā)展新一代的抗起毛起球劑，其主要代表產(chǎn)品為聚氨酯系的高分子物和硅酮樹脂，現(xiàn)在這類產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)已有生產(chǎn)，并已大量應(yīng)用于生產(chǎn)針織品的抗起毛起球整理。以上就是我們?yōu)榇蠹艺淼年P(guān)于工作服面料防起球整理的幾種方法，希望可以幫到大家。
A new generation of anti pilling agent has been gradually eliminated and gradually developed. Its main representative products are polyurethane polymer and silicone resin. Now this kind of product has been produced in China and has been widely used in the production of anti pilling finishing of knitwear. The above is our finishing for you about the work clothes fabric anti pilling finishing several methods, hope to help you.
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